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Kashmir is one
of India's most beautiful and tourist popular regions and
has
been since the time of the great Mughul emperors. It’s
probably most famous for the houseboats on picturesque Dal
Lake you’ve not really been to Kashmir until you’ve not
really been to Kashmir until you’ve stayed on one - but
there’s a lot more to the Kashmir Valley than just lazing on
board.
Srinagar is the summer capital of the Indian state of Jammu
and Kashmir. It is situated in the Kashmir Valley and lies
on the banks of the Jhelum River, a tributary of the Indus.
The city is famous for its gardens, lakes and houseboats. It
is also known for traditional Kashmiri handicrafts and dry
fruits.
The river passes through the city and meanders through the
valley, moving onward and deepening in the Dal Lake. The
city is famous for its nine old bridges, connecting the two
parts of the city.
WHAT TO SEE
Dal Lake:
This could well be Srinagar's lifeline and the favourite
site of all honeymooners.
The lake itself is full of
flora that includes lotus and water lilies, and avifauna
including kingfishers and herons. Get onboard one of the shikaras to go around the lake - they come with really
pretty names, example - Honeymoon Lovers, The Paradise, Love
Heaven and the likes! Along the shoreline is the boulevard
that is home to numerous shops, hotels, gardens and parks.
Nagin Lake :
Nagin is generally held to be the most beautiful of the
Dal lakes. Its name comes from the many trees, which
encircle the small, deep blue lake. Nagin is only separated
from the Larer Dal lakes by a narrow causeway and it also
has a number of houseboats moored around its perimeter.
Nagin Lake, which is usually thought of as a separate lake,
is also divided from Dal Lake only by a causeway. The
causeways are mostly suitable for walkers and bicycles only
so they make a very pleasant way of seeing the lake without
having to worry about traffic or Shikaras.
Hari Parbat Fort: Another Mughal construction, it
stands on the hill by the same name and commands an awesome
view of the city. It speaks the legend of how the demon
Jalodbhava was crushed under this hill, when Goddess Sati
dropped a pebble on his head, which expanded to become the
massive Hari Parbat. As such it is also home to several
religious shrines, including the shrine of Makhdum Sahib.
Located a little away from this is the Masjid of Akhund
Mullah built in limestone. So revered is this site that
locals believe that over 30 crores Hindu Gods and Goddesses
reside here!
Shankaracharya Temple: Located on the Shankaracharya
Hill, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is
accessible by a flight of stairs. It overlooks the Kashmir
Valley and its inner sanctum has Persian inscriptions. The
original dome-shaped ceiling has been replaced by a more
modern ceiling.
Pratap Singh Museum: Located in Lal Mandi, this
museum houses an interesting collection of Kashmiri
exhibits, including the illustrated tiles found near Harwan.
Open from: 10.00 am-5.00 pm (Wednesday closed)

Hazratbal Mosque: Undoubtedly the most important
Muslim shrine, the white marble Hazratbal shrine is located
on the left bank of the Dal Lake, and is reflected in its
waters. Its significance comes from the fact that it is home
to a hair of the Prophet, which is displayed to the public
only on special occasions. Hazratbal has a distinct
architecture and is the only domed mosque in Srinagar.
MUGHAL GARDENS
Kashmir was a favourite of the Mughal emperors who
visited it as often as they could. Cool and refreshing after
the plains of North India where the business of governance
kept them, they planted gardens with stepped terraces and
flowing watercourses. When they rested in their gardens,
they dreamt they were in paradise.
Shalimar Bagh: Built by Jehangir for his wife Nur
Jehan, Shalimar Garden is a wonderful combination of gardens
and lakes. It has four terraces, rising above each other as
steps and has a canal, built with polished stones, that is
supplied water from the Harwan.
Nishat Bagh: Located on the banks of the Dal Lake againt
the Zabarwan Mountains, Nishat Bagh, or Garden of Bliss, is
known for its panoramic views of the Pir Panjal Range.
Chasma Shahi: Originally designed by Shah Jehan, Chasma
Shahi is a strikingly made terrace garden commanding superb
views of the Dal Lake and the mountains nearby. The cool
spring water flowing here is believed to be extremely
refreshing.
Pari Mahal: This was at one time the Royal
Observatory. Located next to Chashma Shahi, it is a
well-laid out garden, located almost on the ridge of the
mountains overlooking the Dal Lake. Visit it at night when
it is brilliantly illuminated. |